History and Culture
City of UNESCO
Odesa, a vibrant port city on the Black Sea, has a rich and complex history shaped by various cultures and empires. Founded in 1794 by Catherine the Great of Russia, it quickly grew into a cosmopolitan hub due to its strategic location and thriving trade. However, the city’s history stretches even further back, as it was built near the site of an ancient Greek colony and later a Tatar fortress, showcasing its layered past. Over centuries, Odesa has been a melting pot of ethnicities, including Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Greeks, and Armenians, each leaving a unique mark on its development.
The architecture of Odesa reflects its cosmopolitan character, blending styles from the Italian Renaissance, French Rococo, and classicist traditions. Iconic landmarks like the Potemkin Stairs, designed to create an optical illusion of grandeur, and the opulent Odesa Opera and Ballet Theater, one of Europe’s finest, tell stories of cultural ambition. The city’s neighborhoods reveal a juxtaposition of imperial-era elegance and Soviet-era functionality, creating a fascinating urban tapestry.
Odesa is also renowned for its cultural contributions, particularly in literature, theater, and music. It was the birthplace of famous writers like Isaac Babel and Ilf and Petrov, whose works capture the wit and grit of the city. Its vibrant art scene extends to the humor-filled Odesa International Film Festival and the city’s unique "Odesa Comedy" tradition. The local dialect and storytelling styles reflect a sharp, sarcastic wit that has become an integral part of the city's identity.
Today, Odesa is not just a historic city but also a modern symbol of resilience and cultural dynamism in Ukraine. Its festivals, bustling markets, and iconic Deribasovskaya Street continue to draw visitors worldwide. At the same time, its role in Ukraine's history and struggles for independence highlights its importance as a beacon of cultural and historical pride for the nation.
“Historic Center of Odesa”
World Heritage Site
The Historic Center of Odesa, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, stands as a testament to the city’s multicultural legacy and architectural splendor. This area showcases an eclectic blend of styles, including neoclassicism, art nouveau, and baroque, reflecting the influence of various European cultures. Landmarks such as the Potemkin Stairs, the Odesa Opera and Ballet Theater, and Primorsky Boulevard highlight the city’s prominence as a 19th-century Black Sea gateway. The historic center not only preserves Odesa’s rich past but also embodies its vibrant spirit, making it a cultural and historical treasure of global significance.
UNESCO Creative City of Literature
City of UNESCO
UNESCO's City of Literature programme is part of a wider Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 and is currently made up of 350 UNESCO Creative Cities globally. Members are drawn from more than 90 countries and cover seven creative fields: Crafts & Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Music, and Media Arts. The Network was born out of UNESCO's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative, which was created in 2002.
The first book about Odessa was written by the French merchant Charles (Karl) Sicard. In 1808, he began publishing his book "Letters sur Odessa" in the Parisian magazine "Bibliotheque Britannique," an inspiring description of a young city that emerged in a desolate steppe and in a short time became the most flourishing commercial city in Europe. The book Letters about Odessa was published in 1818.
Events Calendar
Discover Odesa's vibrant culture through its diverse events calendar! From international film and jazz festivals to art exhibitions, theatrical performances, and lively markets, there’s always something happening in this dynamic city. Explore the latest events and plan your unforgettable experience in Odesa.
Film in Odesa
Odesa offers exceptional filming opportunities with its historic architecture, picturesque coastline, and vibrant urban scenes. From the iconic Potemkin Stairs to charming courtyards and modern cityscapes, Odesa provides a versatile backdrop for films, commercials, and creative projects.
Invest in Odesa
Odesa is a prime destination for investment, offering a strategic location, a bustling port, and a dynamic economy. With growing sectors in logistics, tourism, IT, and renewable energy, the city provides numerous opportunities for business development and innovation.
Ambassadors of Odesa
The Ambassadors of Odesa initiative, launched by the city council, aims to strengthen economic, cultural, social, and scientific connections with partner cities worldwide. By engaging prominent local and international figures, this program fosters collaboration, promotes Odesa’s unique identity, and enhances its global presence as a hub of innovation and cultural exchange.
Become an Ambassador of Odesa and help represent the city on the global stage!